Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Pandey, “Variations in Diurnal Temperature Range Over India: Under Global Warming Scenario,” J. Hao, “Analysis of Diurnal Air Temperature Range Change in the Continental United States,” Weather Clim. Sun et al., “Global Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) Changes Since 1901,” Clim. Lee et al., “Projections of Excess Mortality Related to Diurnal Temperature Range Under Climate Change Scenarios: A Multi-Country Modelling Study,” Lancet Planet. Asseng, “Comparing Estimates of Climate Change Impacts from Process-Based and Statistical Crop Models,” Environ. Prasad, “Diurnal Temperature Amplitude Alters Physiological and Growth Response of Maize (Zea Mays L.) During the Vegetative Stage,” Environ. Daud, “Forest Fire Spreading and Carbon Concentration Identification in Tropical Region Indonesia,” Alexandria Eng. Warner, “Climate Change and River Ecosystems: Protection and Adaptation Options,” Environ. The rising land temperature is relatively high hence it is necessary to understand better what parameters are causing temperature changes that may affect the physical environment in Bengkulu, Indonesia. On the other hand, global phenomena (IOD and ENSO) influenced sea temperature changes, which means the global factor affected the sea temperature changes. We argued that the increased temperature in Bengkulu City land is associated with land change use and rising population in the last few decades, which means the local factor affected the land temperature changes. Moreover, we found a relatively weak correlation between sea and land temperature, with a 10.7% correlation. The results show that during the last 36 years, the sea temperature is increased by 0.40 ☌, while the land temperature is increased by 1.07 ☌. Then we evaluated the coefficient determination ( R 2) value to determine the correlation between sea and land temperatures. Firstly, we analyzed the temperature trendlines for the last 36 years. The temperature data were obtained from BMKG and NOAA PSL.

To understand the local or global factors influencing temperature changes in Bengkulu City, we also studied the correlation between land and sea temperatures. This research aimed to analyze the temperature change in the land and sea area of Bengkulu City. Bengkulu City, Indonesia, is situated with a growing population and land-use change that may cause temperature rise. The temperature increase causes negative impacts on the environment globally. Global warming is a phenomenon where the earth's temperature rises drastically. Global Warming Effect, Local Warming Effect, Land and Sea Temperature, Trendline Abstract

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